I think you misunderstand how oil (and gas) pricing works. The MARKET sets the price not the oil companies. Otherwise the price of a barrel of oil would have never gotten back down to less than $20 a barrel a few years ago. Right? Oil companies were losing money like crazy at those prices. Why didn't they just raise the price? Here's why............quoted from Commodities.com.
"What Drives the Price of Oil? Crude oil is extracted from underground oil reserves. In Brent crude oil’s instance, these reserves are under the seafloor, while WTI crude oil is extracted from reserves located under dry land. That’s the first component of oil prices — the extraction process and machinery required. Aside from the physical groundwork of gathering and processing oil, market regulations are the true price-determinants of crude oil spot prices.
Crude oil market regulations control supply and dynamics, thus price, based on factors like:
Politics: Oil availability and the necessary means to access that oil may result in political conflict between domestic and international jurisdictions.
Social & Environmental: Increasing awareness of human behavior’s influence on the environment, resulting in stricter benchmarks to justify the use of long-life-cycle fossil fuels like crude oil. OPEC is an example of an influential organization in the crude oil space.
Economical: Depending on the influence of powerful individuals behind oil supply chains, market regulations may be subject to seemingly unwarranted change, causing violent price swings.
The other main factors that affect oil prices include: Supply and Demand As with all commodities, oil prices are driven by supply and demand. However, the global pool of oil and the ease with which oil moves around the world levels some of these price pressures. The global oil monopoly somewhat limits the influence of any one particular oil producer to completely dominate the world market. New Resources From time to time new oil resources come online — like Canadian oil sands or US shale oil — these add to the global supply. New sources can exert a downward force on oil prices, even in times of heavy demand. Extraction costs are typically higher for new resources, meaning these oils are only competitive in lower-supply, high-price environments.
Consumption Patterns The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicted increasing global demand for crude oil back in 2019, due to: An increasing world population Increased energy consumption in developing countries Growth in transportation, petrochemical, and aviation industries. Even though Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries are reducing their road transportation oil consumption on a per-vehicle basis, the growing automobile fleet in developing countries far outpaces such reductions.
Global Events Many unforeseen events can also impact the price of crude oil, driving it up for down. For example: After the Iranian revolution in the late 1970s, the price of oil rose sharply. The 2020 outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic saw crude oil plummet to a negative price per barrel. The IEA expects crude oil consumption to be much lower in 2020. The Russia-Ukraine war has impacted oil prices dramatically in 2022. Russia is a major global oil producer (12 % market share in 2020) & the EU’s main supplier of crude oil.
Technological developments and changes in resource distributions along the oil supply chain will also impact crude oil spot prices. The increased focus on renewable energy is already accelerating such changes.
Read more at:
Live Crude Oil Spot Prices (Brent & WTI) + Historical Charts - Commodity.com