Well I did something Monday that I hope to never repeat, but does explain a bit about how the newer coaches behave.
The ISX gets an average of 110MPG on DEF fluid. Newmar advertises that the DEF tank is 15 gallons.
We had traveled 900 miles without adding DEF due to my desire to get rid of the old stuff that had been sitting for 70 days. I ran the math, and figured I had at least 500 miles to go, so we pushed on thru Yellowstone from the west, went east thru Cody and Lovell, and chose a route climbing out of Lovell WY to Sheridan. This is some serious mountain climbing, especially the route we took.
At 1100 miles, the Def gauge turned red. My wife was driving, and I told her casually that we should be good. I mentioned that if we see a easy place to pull off near a C-store, I would run in and buy some DEF.
Neither of us deemed it urgent, and we passed 4 of them and kept going.
at 1150 miles, we where on the highway and passed a big truck stop. It wasn't on the app and we where not prepared to stop in time, so we kept going..again under the assumption that we had 400 miles. I was targeting a stopy in Cheyenne where we would take on fuel. I figured 1500 miles should be easy to do on a full tank of DEF.
at 1160 miles, we received a yellow CEL. There is a code associated with it, but I wasn't driving and did not record it. I will pull it up later.
at 1180 miles, the dash display changed to a flashing red on the def gauge and a constant repeat of the Yellow CEL...this had me nervous for the first time, because now I am reading
@Neal thread and starting to think I made a mistake.
We found a C-store @ 1205 miles and I added 5 gallons of DEF. We never shutdown the engine. The code cleared somewhere between the 2 jugs of DEF--not sure when.
We then drove for another 245 miles and stopped at a fuel truck stop with pump-def.
I added as much DEF as I could, and it took 10 gallons.
If my math was correct about the 100MPg average, then it should have taken 12-13 gallons.
While we know that DEF usage is not 1:1 per mile, meaning that it could drive 90 miles not using any, then use 1 gallon over the next 10 miles, I am also thinking that the reserve of the DEF tank is artificially lower than I assumed. I believe that the computer will start derate with over 1 gallon left in the tank, and by my math closer to 2 gallons.
So to be safe, assume 20% of the tank reserve is unusable - or 300 miles worth of DEF in the ISX-605HP
I usually refill between 1/8 and 1/4 tank of Diesel, and try to skip DEF between every other stop. I will have to start carrying a spare bottle to prevent a future scare.